Unit 1: Complete and Incomplete Sentences
Unit 2: Types of Sentences
Unit 3: Simple and Complete Subjects and Predicates
Unit 4: Common Nouns
Unit 5: Common and Proper Nouns
Unit 6: Plural Nouns
Unit 7: More Plural Nouns
Unit 8: Singular Possessive Nouns
Unit 9: Plural Possessive Nouns
Unit 10: Subject and Object Pronouns
Unit 11: Complete Sentences and End Punctuation Review
Unit 12: Common and Proper Nouns Review
Unit 13: Singular and Plural Nouns Review
Unit 14: Possessive Nouns Review
Unit 15: Subject and Object Pronouns Review
Unit 16: Action Verbs
Unit 17: Linking Verbs
Unit 18: Helping Verbs
Unit 19: Past, Present, and Future Tense Verbs
Unit 20: Perfect Tense Verbs
Unit 21: Irregular Verbs
Unit 22: Progressive Verbs
Unit 23: Transitive Verbs
Unit 24: Intransitive Verbs
Unit 25: Subject and Verb Agreement
Unit 26: Action Verbs Review
Unit 27: Linking and Helping Verbs Review
Unit 28: Verb Tenses Review
Unit 29: Verb Forms Review
Unit 30: Subject and Verb Agreement Review
Unit 31: Adjectives
Unit 32: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Unit 33: Irregular Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Unit 34: Adverbs
Unit 35: More Adverbs
Unit 36: Adverbs without -ly
Unit 37: Synonyms
Unit 38: Antonyms
Unit 39: Homophones
Unit 40: Adjectives Review
Unit 41: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Review
Unit 42: Adverbs Review
Unit 43: Synonyms and Antonyms Review
Unit 44: Homophones Review
Unit 45: Conjunctions
Unit 46: Compound Subjects
Unit 47: Compound Predicates
Unit 48: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
Unit 49: Dependent Clauses
Unit 50: Independent Clauses
Unit 51: Commas
Unit 52: Compound Sentences
Unit 53: Complex Sentences
Unit 54: Compound-Complex Sentences
Unit 55: Conjunctions Review
Unit 56: Compound Subjects and Compound Predicates Review
Unit 57: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases Review
Unit 58: Dependent and Independent Clauses Review
Unit 59: Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex Sentences Review
Unit 60: Appositives
Unit 61: More Uses for Commas
Unit 62: Quotation Marks
Unit 63: Contractions
Unit 64: Abbreviations
Unit 65: Semicolons
Unit 66: Colons
Unit 67: Word Usage: Sit or Set
Unit 68: Word Usage: Lie or Lay
Unit 69: Word Usage: Your or You’re
Unit 70: Appositives Review
Unit 71: Commas and Quotations Review
Unit 72: Contractions and Abbreviations Review
Unit 73: Colons and Semicolons Review
Unit 74: Word Usage Review
Unit 75: Interjections
Unit 76: Articles
Unit 77: Prefixes
Unit 78: Suffixes
Unit 79: More Prefixes
Unit 80: More Suffixes
Unit 81: Greek Root Words
Unit 82: Latin Root Words
Unit 83: Spelling Patterns and Exceptions
Unit 84: More Spelling Patterns and Exceptions
Unit 85: Negatives
Unit 86: Interjections and Articles Review
Unit 88: Suffixes Review
Unit 89: Greek and Latin Root Words Review
Unit 91: Negatives Review
Unit 92: Review of the Eight Parts of Speech
Unit 93: Applying Punctuation Knowledge
Unit 94: Applying Punctuation and Word Usage Knowledge
Unit 96: Adjectives, Adverbs, and Verb Tenses Review
Unit 97: Sentence Structure Review: Simple and Compound Sentences
Unit 98: Dependent Clauses and Sentence Structure
Unit 85: Negatives
? Can-do Objective: I can identify and use negative words correctly in sentences and avoid using double negatives.
? Vocabulary Focus
Study the essential negative words below. Pay close attention to their Parts of Speech (Từ loại) and how they modify or replace elements in sentences.
| Word & POS | Definition & Translation | Contextual Example |
|---|---|---|
| no adjective |
not any không |
There is no milk in the refrigerator. |
| barely adverb |
hardly or scarcely hầu như không |
I can barely hear the music from here. |
| nowhere adverb |
not in or at any place không nơi nào |
The lost cat was nowhere to be found. |
| nobody pronoun |
no person không ai |
Nobody helped me make my Halloween costume. |
| neither pronoun |
not one nor the other of two people or things cũng không (trong số 2) |
Neither of my brothers wants to wear a costume. |
| none pronoun |
not any of a group of people or things không ai/cái gì (trong số 3 trở lên) |
My little sister doesn’t like the candy none. (Note: Used as an emphatic negative particle or absolute pronoun, e.g., “None of the options work.”) |
| nothing pronoun |
not anything không có gì |
There is nothing in the box. |
| never adverb |
at no time in the past or future không bao giờ |
I never forget to do my homework. |
⚖️ Grammar Rules
1. Identifying Negative Words
Negative words are used to express the absence of something or to say that something is not true.
| Typical Structure | Negative word + Noun/Verb |
|---|---|
| Key Examples |
• Nobody is at the park today. • There is no candy left in the jar. • We have neither a dog nor a cat. |
2. Avoiding Double Negatives
In English, you should not use two negative words in the same sentence to express a single negative idea. Two negatives cancel each other out and create an affirmative meaning or result in incorrect grammar.
| Correct Structure | Negative Verb + Positive Word (any/anything/anybody) |
|---|---|
| Examples & Comparisons |
• I didn’t buy any candy. (CORRECT) ✗ Incorrect: I didn’t buy no candy. • I can barely wait for the party. (CORRECT) ✗ Incorrect: I can’t barely wait. • She doesn’t want anything. (CORRECT) ✗ Incorrect: She doesn’t want nothing. |
? Practice Exercises
Match the negative word on the left with its appropriate definition or translation on the right.
- 1. Barely — A. Not any of a group of three or more things/people.
- 2. Nowhere — B. At no time in the past or future.
- 3. Nobody — C. Hardly or scarcely; almost not at all.
- 4. Neither — D. Not in or at any place.
- 5. None — E. No person; no one.
- 6. Never — F. Not one nor the other of two people or things.
? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)
Complete each sentence using a word from the word bank. Do not use any word more than once.
- 1. I looked everywhere for my keys, but they were ____________ to be found.
- 2. There is ____________ water left in this bottle; it is completely dry.
- 3. ____________ answered the door when I knocked, so I walked away.
- 4. I have ____________ eaten sushi before, so today is my very first time!
- 5. The whisper was so quiet that I could ____________ hear what she said.
- 6. ____________ of the two dresses fit her, so she didn’t buy either.
? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)
Choose the grammatically correct option to complete each sentence without forming a double negative.
- 1. She didn’t want ________ to eat because she felt sick.
A. nothing B. anything C. no item - 2. We couldn’t find ________ who knew the directions.
A. nobody B. anybody C. no one - 3. They haven’t ________ traveled outside their home country.
A. never B. barely C. ever - 4. I can ________ believe that the school year is already over.
A. barely B. can’t barely C. don’t barely - 5. He does not have ________ money to purchase a computer.
A. no B. any C. none - 6. There isn’t ________ in the storage room right now.
A. nothing B. nowhere C. anything
? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)
Determine whether the following sentences are grammatically correct (True) or incorrect due to double negatives (False).
- 1. I don’t need no help from anyone. ( T / F )
- 2. Neither of the options looks correct to me. ( T / F )
- 3. He barely speaks any English during class. ( T / F )
- 4. We didn’t see nobody at the front desk. ( T / F )
- 5. She has no idea where her brother went. ( T / F )
- 6. I haven’t got none of the supplies you requested. ( T / F )
? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)
Rearrange the words to make grammatically correct sentences that avoid double negatives.
- 1. candy / left / there / in / jar / is / no / the .
__________________________________________________________________ - 2. projects / finished / of / neither / us / the .
__________________________________________________________________ - 3. project / anything / he / about / knows / the / not / does .
__________________________________________________________________ - 4. see / we / dark / could / the / barely / in .
__________________________________________________________________ - 5. forgot / homework / my / bring / to / never / I .
__________________________________________________________________ - 6. help / problem / nobody / with / the / me / would .
__________________________________________________________________
? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)
Read the sentences below. One sentence in each pair is incorrect. Underline or circle the correct option.
- 1. [A] I don’t know nothing about history. / [B] I know nothing about history.
- 2. [A] She can barely walk after the race. / [B] She can’t barely walk after the race.
- 3. [A] We have no bread left. / [B] We don’t have no bread left.
- 4. [A] Nobody told me about the meeting. / [B] Nobody didn’t tell me about the meeting.
- 5. [A] I haven’t never seen that movie. / [B] I have never seen that movie.
- 6. [A] Neither of them wants to go out. / [B] Neither of them don’t want to go out.