Luyện tập: Perfect Tense Verbs

Lesson List Từ điển

Unit 1: Complete and Incomplete Sentences

Unit 2: Types of Sentences

Unit 3: Simple and Complete Subjects and Predicates

Unit 4: Common Nouns

Unit 5: Common and Proper Nouns

Unit 6: Plural Nouns

Unit 7: More Plural Nouns

Unit 8: Singular Possessive Nouns

Unit 9: Plural Possessive Nouns

Unit 10: Subject and Object Pronouns

Unit 11: Complete Sentences and End Punctuation Review

Unit 12: Common and Proper Nouns Review

Unit 13: Singular and Plural Nouns Review

Unit 14: Possessive Nouns Review

Unit 15: Subject and Object Pronouns Review

Unit 16: Action Verbs

Unit 17: Linking Verbs

Unit 18: Helping Verbs

Unit 19: Past, Present, and Future Tense Verbs

Unit 20: Perfect Tense Verbs

Bài học: Perfect Tense Verbs

Luyện tập: Perfect Tense Verbs

Unit 21: Irregular Verbs

Unit 22: Progressive Verbs

Unit 23: Transitive Verbs

Unit 24: Intransitive Verbs

Unit 25: Subject and Verb Agreement

Unit 26: Action Verbs Review

Unit 27: Linking and Helping Verbs Review

Unit 28: Verb Tenses Review

Unit 29: Verb Forms Review

Unit 30: Subject and Verb Agreement Review

Unit 31: Adjectives

Unit 32: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

Unit 33: Irregular Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

Unit 34: Adverbs

Unit 35: More Adverbs

Unit 36: Adverbs without -ly

Unit 37: Synonyms

Unit 38: Antonyms

Unit 39: Homophones

Unit 40: Adjectives Review

Unit 41: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Review

Unit 42: Adverbs Review

Unit 43: Synonyms and Antonyms Review

Unit 44: Homophones Review

Unit 45: Conjunctions

Unit 46: Compound Subjects

Unit 47: Compound Predicates

Unit 48: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases

Unit 49: Dependent Clauses

Unit 50: Independent Clauses

Unit 51: Commas

Unit 52: Compound Sentences

Unit 53: Complex Sentences

Unit 54: Compound-Complex Sentences

Unit 55: Conjunctions Review

Unit 56: Compound Subjects and Compound Predicates Review

Unit 57: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases Review

Unit 58: Dependent and Independent Clauses Review

Unit 59: Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex Sentences Review

Unit 60: Appositives

Unit 61: More Uses for Commas

Unit 62: Quotation Marks

Unit 63: Contractions

Unit 64: Abbreviations

Unit 65: Semicolons

Unit 66: Colons

Unit 67: Word Usage: Sit or Set

Unit 68: Word Usage: Lie or Lay

Unit 69: Word Usage: Your or You’re

Unit 70: Appositives Review

Unit 71: Commas and Quotations Review

Unit 72: Contractions and Abbreviations Review

Unit 73: Colons and Semicolons Review

Unit 74: Word Usage Review

Unit 75: Interjections

Unit 76: Articles

Unit 77: Prefixes

Unit 78: Suffixes

Unit 79: More Prefixes

Unit 80: More Suffixes

Unit 81: Greek Root Words

Unit 82: Latin Root Words

Unit 83: Spelling Patterns and Exceptions

Unit 84: More Spelling Patterns and Exceptions

Unit 85: Negatives

Unit 86: Interjections and Articles Review

Unit 88: Suffixes Review

Unit 89: Greek and Latin Root Words Review

Unit 91: Negatives Review

Unit 92: Review of the Eight Parts of Speech

Unit 93: Applying Punctuation Knowledge

Unit 94: Applying Punctuation and Word Usage Knowledge

Unit 96: Adjectives, Adverbs, and Verb Tenses Review

Unit 97: Sentence Structure Review: Simple and Compound Sentences

Unit 98: Dependent Clauses and Sentence Structure

Luyện tập: Perfect Tense Verbs

1. Target Vocabulary

Word / POS	Definition	Translation	Contextual Example
travel (verb)	to go from one place to another	đi du lịch	I want to travel to many different countries.
arrive (verb)	to reach a place at the end of a journey	đến nơi	They will arrive at the train station at 5 PM.
explore (verb)	to search and discover things about a place	khám phá	We love to explore new cities on foot.
receive (verb)	to get or be given something	nhận	I have received a beautiful gift from my best friend.
prepare (verb)	to make something or yourself ready	chuẩn bị	Mom helped me prepare for the big school play.
decide (verb)	to make a choice after thinking about it	quyết định	I have decided to join the school music club.
already (adverb)	before now or by this time	đã… rồi	He has already finished his science project.
yet (adverb)	until now, used in negative sentences and questions	chưa	The school bus has not arrived yet.

2. Grammar Focus

Grammar Point 1: Present Perfect Tense

Used for actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past or actions that continue to the present. The exact time is not important; the focus is on the experience or the result.

Structure: Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)

Key Examples:

I have visited the zoo many times.
She has lost her house keys.
They have lived in this city for ten years.

Grammar Point 2: Present Perfect with Already and Yet

Use ‘already’ for actions that happened sooner than expected (usually in affirmative sentences). Use ‘yet’ for actions you expect to happen soon (strictly in negative sentences and questions).

Structure: Subject + have/has + already + V3 / Subject + have/has + not + V3 + yet

Key Examples:

We have already seen this new movie.
My brother has not cleaned his room yet.
Have you done your homework yet?

3. Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching (Nối từ vựng với định nghĩa)

Match the target words on the left (1-6) with their correct English definitions on the right (A-F).

1. travel

2. arrive

3. explore

4. receive

5. prepare

6. decide

A. to search and discover things about a place

B. to make a choice after thinking about it

C. to go from one place to another

D. to make something or yourself ready

E. to reach a place at the end of a journey

F. to get or be given something

? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)

1 – C: travel = to go from one place to another. (đi từ nơi này sang nơi khác -> đi du lịch)

2 – E: arrive = to reach a place at the end of a journey. (đến một địa điểm khi kết thúc chuyến đi -> đến nơi)

3 – A: explore = to search and discover things about a place. (tìm kiếm và phát hiện mọi thứ về một nơi -> khám phá)

4 – F: receive = to get or be given something. (được cho hoặc có được thứ gì -> nhận)

5 – D: prepare = to make something or yourself ready. (làm cho thứ gì hoặc bản thân sẵn sàng -> chuẩn bị)

6 – B: decide = to make a choice after thinking about it. (đưa ra lựa chọn sau khi suy nghĩ -> quyết định)

Exercise 2: Gap Fill (Điền vào chỗ trống)

Complete the sentences with the correct Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets.

1. We (travel) to three different continents so far.
2. The train (arrive) at the platform already.
3. I (explore) the entire old town by myself.
4. She (receive) a confirmation email from the school.
5. They (prepare) everything for the camping trip.
6. Min (decide) to study Spanish next semester.

? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)

1. have traveled: “We” là chủ ngữ số nhiều, đi kèm với “have” + V3 (traveled). (Chúng tôi đã đi du lịch qua 3 châu lục cho đến nay.)

2. has arrived: “The train” là danh từ số ít (ngôi thứ 3 số ít), dùng “has” + V3 (arrived). (Tàu hỏa đã đến sân ga rồi.)

3. have explored: Chủ ngữ “I” đi kèm với trợ động từ “have” + V3 (explored). (Tôi đã tự mình khám phá toàn bộ khu phố cổ.)

4. has received: Chủ ngữ “She” là số ít, đi kèm với “has” + V3 (received). (Cô ấy đã nhận được email xác nhận từ nhà trường.)

5. have prepared: Chủ ngữ “They” đi kèm với “have” + V3 (prepared). (Họ đã chuẩn bị mọi thứ cho chuyến đi cắm trại.)

6. has decided: “Min” là tên riêng số ít, đi kèm với “has” + V3 (decided). (Min đã quyết định học tiếng Tây Ban Nha vào học kỳ tới.)

Exercise 4: True or False (Đúng hay Sai)

Read the statements based on correct grammar usage. Mark T (True) or F (False).

1. _____ I have already to travel to Europe twice.
2. _____ She has not decided her major yet.
3. _____ They have arrive safely at the resort yesterday.
4. _____ Have you received my postcard yet?
5. _____ Tom already has prepared the lunch box for tomorrow.
6. _____ We haven’t explored the city museum yet.

? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)

1. F (False): Sau “have already” phải là động từ V3 (“traveled”), không dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có to (“to travel”).

2. T (True): Cấu trúc hoàn toàn chính xác với câu phủ định đi kèm “yet” ở cuối. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa quyết định ngành học.)

3. F (False): Thì hiện tại hoàn thành không dùng động từ nguyên mẫu “arrive” và không đi với mốc thời gian quá khứ xác định như “yesterday”.

4. T (True): Cấu trúc câu hỏi hoàn thành chính xác với trạng từ “yet” cuối câu. (Bạn đã nhận được bưu thiếp của mình chưa?)

5. F (False): Vị trí chuẩn của “already” là nằm giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: “Tom has already prepared…”.

6. T (True): Đúng cấu trúc dạng phủ định câu hiện tại hoàn thành. (Chúng tôi chưa khám phá bảo tàng thành phố.)

Exercise 5: Sentence Reordering (Sắp xếp lại câu)

Rearrange the words to form structurally correct Present Perfect sentences.

1. already / letters / they / received / have / the / .
➔ ____________________________________________________________________
2. yet / arrived / package / has / not / the / .
➔ ____________________________________________________________________
3. explored / we / new / local / routes / have / .
➔ ____________________________________________________________________
4. dynamic / decided / she / a / path / has / .
➔ ____________________________________________________________________
5. dinner / prepared / already / parents / my / have / .
➔ ____________________________________________________________________
6. assignment / you / finished / have / your / yet / ?
➔ ____________________________________________________________________

? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)

1. They have already received the letters. (Họ đã nhận được các bức thư rồi.)

2. The package has not arrived yet. (Bưu kiện vẫn chưa tới nơi.)

3. We have explored new local routes. (Chúng tôi đã khám phá những tuyến đường địa phương mới.)

4. She has decided a dynamic path. (Cô ấy đã quyết định một lối đi/hướng đi năng động.)

5. My parents have already prepared dinner. (Bố mẹ tôi đã chuẩn bị xong bữa tối rồi.)

6. Have you finished your assignment yet? (Bạn đã hoàn thành bài tập của mình chưa?)

Exercise 6: Grammar Selection (Chọn dạng đúng của từ)

Underline or circle the correct structural element to fulfill the perfect tense context.

1. Jessica has (traveling / traveled) to Japan several times.
2. We (have / has) already explored this beautiful island.
3. Have they (receive / received) the good news from home?
4. Lucas has not (prepare / prepared) his speech yet.
5. I have already (decide / decided) to buy a new laptop.
6. The guests have (arrive / arrived) at the front lobby.

? Click to see Answer Key & Explanation (Đáp án & Giải thích)

1. traveled: Cần quá khứ phân từ V3 đứng sau trợ động từ “has” của cấu trúc hoàn thành.

2. have: Chủ ngữ “We” số nhiều bắt buộc đi với trợ động từ “have”.

3. received: Trong câu hỏi Nghi vấn của thì Hiện tại hoàn thành, động từ chính luôn ở dạng V3.

4. prepared: Câu phủ định “has not” + V3 (prepared).

5. decided: “have already” + V3 (decided) diễn tả hành động đã hoàn tất lựa chọn.

6. arrived: Chủ ngữ số nhiều “The guests” + “have” + V3 (arrived) biểu thị hành động đã diễn ra.