Unit 6: Expressing Opinions and Asking Questions
In this unit, you will learn how to share your ideas about technology and ask basic questions to your colleagues.
Trong bài học này, bạn sẽ học cách chia sẻ ý kiến của mình về công nghệ và đặt các câu hỏi cơ bản với đồng nghiệp.
Unit Goal
Can-do statement:
I can give my opinion, like or dislike something, and ask simple questions about science or engineering topics.
Target Vocabulary
| Word | Simple Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| like | to enjoy something | I like robots. |
| love | to like very much | I love science. |
| hate | to dislike very much | I hate boring lessons. |
| prefer | to like one thing more | I prefer solar energy. |
| think | to have an opinion | I think this idea is good. |
| believe | to feel something is true | I believe this machine works well. |
| question | something you ask | I have a question. |
| why | asks for a reason | Why is it important? |
| what | asks about a thing | What is this? |
| how | asks about a method | How does it work? |
| interesting | makes you want to learn more | This experiment is interesting. |
| boring | not interesting | The video is boring. |
| good | positive or nice | It is a good idea. |
| bad | not good | That is a bad design. |
| idea | a thought or plan | She has a new idea. |
Science and Engineering Context
In science and engineering, people often:
- Give opinions about ideas.
- Say what they like or dislike.
- Ask questions to learn more.
- Discuss experiments, machines, and technology.
Grammar 1: Present Simple for Opinions
Use
We use the present simple to give opinions.
Pattern:
Subject + think/believe + statement
Examples:
- I think this robot is interesting.
- I believe solar energy is good.
- She thinks the design is good.
Opinion Expressions
- I think...
- I believe...
- In my opinion...
Grammar 2: Like, Love, Hate, Prefer
Use these verbs to talk about your feelings.
| Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| like | positive feeling | I like science videos. |
| love | very positive feeling | I love robotics. |
| hate | very negative feeling | I hate long reports. |
| prefer | choose one thing more | I prefer electric cars. |
Grammar 3: Can for Asking Questions
Use
Use can to ask for information or help.
Pattern:
Can + subject + base verb ... ?
Examples:
- Can you explain this idea?
- Can we test the machine?
- Can you help me?
Grammar 4: Question Words
| Question Word | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| What | Ask about a thing | What is this machine? |
| Why | Ask for a reason | Why is it useful? |
| How | Ask about a method | How does it work? |
Remember:
- What = thing
- Why = reason
- How = method
Worked Example 1
Situation: You see a new robot.
Opinion: I think the robot is interesting.
Question: How does it work?
Why is it correct?
- "I think" gives an opinion.
- "How" asks about the method.
🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích
"I think" được dùng để nêu ý kiến cá nhân. "How does it work?" hỏi cách hoạt động của robot. Đây là câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi "How".
Worked Example 2
Situation: Two energy sources are discussed.
Sentence: I prefer solar energy.
Question: Why is solar energy important?
Why is it correct?
- "Prefer" shows a choice.
- "Why" asks for a reason.
🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích
"Prefer" diễn tả thích một lựa chọn hơn lựa chọn khác. "Why" dùng để hỏi lý do hoặc nguyên nhân.
Worked Example 3
Situation: A student wants information about an experiment.
Question: Can you explain the experiment?
Follow-up Question: What does it test?
Why is it correct?
- "Can you..." politely asks for help.
- "What" asks about a thing or information.
🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích
"Can you explain...?" là cách lịch sự để yêu cầu giải thích. "What does it test?" hỏi thông tin về mục đích của thí nghiệm.
Quick Summary
- Use think and believe for opinions.
- Use like, love, hate, prefer for feelings and preferences.
- Use can to ask questions politely.
- Use what, why, how to get information.
- These expressions help you discuss science and engineering topics.