Everyday English for Food & Cooking — Unit 5: Shopping for Food

Exercise 1: Choose the correct word.

1. I want to ___ some rice.

2. The ___ of the tomatoes is $2.

3. We go to the ___ on Sunday.

4. This pasta is very ___. It costs only $1.

5. Put the onions in the ___.

6. I write a shopping ___ before I go out.

🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích (Exercise 1)

1. buy — Dùng 'buy' khi mua hàng.
2. price — 'Price' nghĩa là giá.
3. market — 'Market' là chợ.
4. cheap — Giá thấp thì dùng 'cheap'.
5. bag — Đồ mua thường bỏ vào túi.
6. list — 'Shopping list' là danh sách mua sắm.

Exercise 2: Write the missing word.

1. There are ___ tomatoes in the basket.

2. There is ___ onion on the table.

3. There is ___ potato in the bag.

4. There are ___ onions in the market.

5. There is ___ bag next to the rice.

6. There is ___ expensive tomato in the basket.

🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích (Exercise 2)

1. some — Danh từ số nhiều dùng 'some'.
2. an — 'Onion' bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm nên dùng 'an'.
3. a — Danh từ số ít đếm được dùng 'a'.
4. some — Số nhiều dùng 'some'.
5. a — 'Bag' là danh từ số ít.
6. an — 'Expensive' bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm nên dùng 'an'.

Exercise 3: Choose the correct question.

1. You want to ask about rice. Choose the correct question.

Do you buy rice? You buy rice? Are buy rice? Do buy you rice?

2. You want to ask about shopping. Choose the correct question.

Do you shop here? You shop here? Are you shop here? Do shop you here?

3. You want to ask about tomatoes. Choose the correct question.

Do you buy tomatoes? Do buy tomatoes you? You do buy tomatoes? Are you buy tomatoes?

4. You want to ask about the market. Choose the correct question.

Do they go to the market? They do go to the market? Are they go to the market? Do go they to the market?

5. You want to ask about garlic. Choose the correct question.

Do we need garlic? We do need garlic? Are we need garlic? Do need we garlic?

6. You want to ask about the price. Choose the correct question.

Do you know the price? You know the price? Are you know the price? Do know you the price?

🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích (Exercise 3)

1. Do you buy rice? — Câu hỏi hiện tại đơn: Do + chủ ngữ + động từ.
2. Do you shop here? — Cấu trúc đúng là Do you shop...?
3. Do you buy tomatoes? — Câu hỏi hiện tại đơn dùng Do.
4. Do they go to the market? — Đúng trật tự: Do they go...?
5. Do we need garlic? — Dùng Do với động từ thường.
6. Do you know the price? — Câu hỏi hiện tại đơn bắt đầu bằng Do.

Exercise 4: Look at the picture and choose the answer.

1. Where are the people?

2. What is the woman carrying?

3. Which vegetable can you see?

4. What food is in bags?

5. What food is in boxes?

6. How are the vegetables?

🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích (Exercise 4)

1. At a market — Bức tranh là cảnh ở chợ.
2. A basket — Người phụ nữ cầm giỏ.
3. Tomato — Có cà chua trong tranh.
4. Rice — Gạo được đựng trong bao.
5. Pasta — Mì pasta ở trong hộp.
6. Cheap — Biển giá cho thấy rau rẻ.

Exercise 5: Choose the correct grammar.

1. ___ is a potato in the bag.

2. ___ are some onions on the table.

3. There are ___ tomatoes in the basket.

4. There is ___ onion in the shop.

5. There is ___ bag next to the rice.

6. ___ there any pasta here?

🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích (Exercise 5)

1. There is — Danh từ số ít dùng 'There is'.
2. There — Cấu trúc 'There are'.
3. some — Danh từ số nhiều dùng 'some'.
4. an — 'Onion' dùng với 'an'.
5. a — 'Bag' là danh từ số ít.
6. Is — 'Pasta' thường dùng số ít không đếm được.

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer.

1. How much is the rice?

The price is $5. There are rice. I am rice. Do rice?

2. Do you buy tomatoes here?

Yes, I do. Yes, I am. There is. A tomato.

3. Is there a market near here?

Yes, there is. Yes, I do. There are. An market.

4. Do you need garlic?

No, I don't. No, there isn't. A garlic. Cheap.

5. What is in your basket?

Some onions. At the market. Yes, I do. $3.

6. Is the pasta expensive?

No, it is cheap. Yes, there are. Some pasta. Do you buy it?

🔑 Đáp án & Giải thích (Exercise 6)

1. The price is $5. — Trả lời về giá bằng giá tiền.
2. Yes, I do. — Trả lời câu hỏi Do bằng Yes, I do.
3. Yes, there is. — Trả lời câu hỏi There is.
4. No, I don't. — Phủ định với don't.
5. Some onions. — Trả lời bằng đồ vật trong giỏ.
6. No, it is cheap. — Cheap là trái nghĩa của expensive.