Can-do: I can read and use important high-frequency words in simple sentences.
In this unit, you will learn these words:
Meaning: understood or had information before now
Base word: know
• I knew the answer.
• She knew my name.
Meaning: at any time
• Have you ever seen snow?
• This is the best cake ever!
Meaning: from a time in the past until now
• I have lived here since 2020.
• We have been friends since school.
Meaning: a part of something
• I ate a piece of pizza.
• The puzzle has one missing piece.
Meaning: said something to someone
Base word: tell
• Mom told me a story.
• He told the teacher the truth.
knew and told are past tense verbs.
We use them to talk about the past.
Present: I know the answer.
Past: I knew the answer.
Present: She tells stories.
Past: She told stories.
We use since with a starting time.
• I have lived here since May.
• He has played soccer since he was six.
We often use ever in questions.
• Have you ever ridden a horse?
• Has she ever visited Japan?
Look at the picture and read the sentence.
• The boy has a piece of pizza.
• His mother told him to eat slowly.
Sentence: I ______ the answer yesterday.
Step 1: The sentence talks about the past.
Step 2: We need the past form of "know".
Answer: I knew the answer yesterday.
Sentence: Have you ______ eaten sushi?
Step 1: The sentence is a life experience question.
Step 2: We use "ever".
Answer: Have you ever eaten sushi?
Sentence: We have lived here ______ 2022.
Step 1: The sentence needs a starting time word.
Step 2: Use "since".
Answer: We have lived here since 2022.
Ví dụ 1: "knew" là dạng quá khứ của "know". Câu có "yesterday" nên dùng quá khứ.
Ví dụ 2: "ever" dùng trong câu hỏi về trải nghiệm.
Ví dụ 3: "since" dùng với mốc thời gian bắt đầu, ví dụ: since 2022.